Decisions on cervical cancer screening are becoming increasingly individualised. It is important to discuss in cervical cancer screening with your health care team or a health care provider about how often you will seek screening, and which tests are most suitable.
The following tests and procedures are used in cervical cancer screening:
HPV test: The procedure is carried out by collecting sample of cells from the cervix and the same sample can be used in the Pap test. This sample is screened for HPV strains most commonly associated with cervical cancer. HPV testing can be carried out alone or in conjunction with a Pap test. This test can also be conducted by obtaining the sample of cells from a woman’s vagina.
Pap test: The Pap test also known as Pap smear test is the most common test for early changes in the cell which can lead to cervical cancer. A Pap examination requires extracting a sample of cervical cells. At the same time as a bimanual pelvic exam it is performed as a part of gynecological check-up. A Pap test can be combined with HPV test for better results.
Visual Inspection with Acetic acid (VIA): VIA is a screening test that is performed with few tools and a naked eye. A dilution of white vinegar shall be added to the cervix during VIA. The health care provider also checks for lesions on the cervix, which when exposed to vinegar will turn translucent. This screening procedure is particularly useful in regions where there is minimal access to medical treatment.
Cervical cancer screening can be performed during an appointment with a primary care physician or a gynecology specialist.
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