Am I at risk for getting oral cancer?
The following factors are known to increase the risk of developing oral cancer:
- Tobacco use: One of the most common and well-known risks of oral cancer is smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or using smokeless tobacco or chewing tobacco
- Consuming large amounts of alcohol: People who consume alcohol more can be diagnosed with oral cancer. The danger is much higher for people who use tobacco along with alcohol
- HPV: It is found that the infection with the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (specifically the HPV 16 type) has been linked to cause oral cancers
- Age: As age increases the risk for oral cancer also increases. Oral cancers occur most commonly in individuals over 40 years of age
- Poor oral hygiene: People with poor oral hygiene or dental care may have an increased risk of developing cancer of the oral cavity. Poor dental health or ongoing irritation from poorly fitting dentures can contribute to an increased risk of oral and oropharyngeal cancer, particularly in people who use alcohol and tobacco products. Regular check-ups by a dentist or dental hygienist can help detect oral cavity cancer and some oropharyngeal cancers early
- Weakened immune system: People with a weakened immune system may be at greater risk for oral and oropharyngeal cancer
- Diet: There is evidence that an unhealthy diet may increase the risk of developing certain types of oral cancer. Eating a healthy, balanced diet including plenty of fruits and vegetables will reduce the risk of developing oral cancer
- Sun Exposure: Lip cancer can be caused due to exposure to sun for prolonged period of time
- Family history of oral cancer
- Other oral cancer risk factors include being exposed to radiation or having another type of head and neck cancer