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11 common early signs of Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, can be a silent adversary. It often sneaks up on people, presenting with subtle symptoms that are easy to overlook. By the time it's diagnosed, it can be quite advanced.

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What Is Stomach Cancer?

Stomach cancer starts when cells in the stomach begin to grow uncontrollably. The stomach is a crucial part of the digestive system, breaking down food and delivering nutrients to the body. When cancer develops in this organ, it can disrupt these vital functions. Stomach cancer often begins in the mucus-producing cells that line the stomach. This type, called adenocarcinoma, accounts for the majority of stomach cancers. Knowing how this cancer starts and spreads can help you understand the importance of early detection.

Unexplained Weight Loss

Losing weight without trying might sound like a dream for some, but it can be an alarming sign of stomach cancer. Unexplained weight loss is when you're shedding pounds without changing your diet or exercise routine. This happens because cancer can take a toll on your body's metabolism. It can also cause a decrease in appetite, which leads to less calorie intake. If you notice your clothes getting looser and you haven't been hitting the gym, it's time to consult a healthcare professional. Keep an eye on your weight. If you notice a significant drop in a short period, don't ignore it. Unexplained weight loss could be your body's way of signaling that something isn't right.

Persistent Abdominal Pain

Everyone experiences stomach pain from time to time, but persistent abdominal pain is different. It's a chronic discomfort that doesn't go away, even after treating common causes like indigestion or gas. This type of pain can be a sign of stomach cancer. It might start as a dull ache and progress to a more severe pain. The discomfort is often located in the upper abdomen. Pay attention to your body. If you have a persistent pain that doesn't respond to over-the-counter treatments or home remedies, make an appointment with your doctor.

Feeling Full Quickly

Feeling full quickly is another red flag. Known medically as early satiety, this symptom can make it difficult to consume enough nutrients, leading to weight loss and malnutrition. Stomach cancer can cause the stomach to fill more quickly. Tumors can occupy space in the stomach, reducing its capacity. This can make you feel full after eating only a small amount of food. If you find yourself unable to finish meals and feeling full sooner than usual, it's worth mentioning to your healthcare provider. Early satiety is not a symptom to brush off.

Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of many ailments, but when they persist, they could indicate something more serious. These symptoms can be particularly concerning if they occur after eating. Stomach cancer can interfere with digestion, leading to feelings of nausea. In some cases, it can cause vomiting, which might even contain blood. This is a serious sign that requires immediate medical attention. Don't ignore chronic nausea and vomiting. If these symptoms persist and are not related to other recognizable conditions, seek medical advice.

Bloating

Bloating is often associated with overeating or consuming gassy foods, but persistent bloating can be a symptom of stomach cancer. This type of bloating is usually accompanied by other digestive issues. Stomach cancer can cause the stomach to retain fluids and gas, leading to a feeling of fullness and tightness in the abdomen. This can be uncomfortable and can interfere with your daily activities. If you experience persistent bloating that doesn't improve with dietary changes or over-the-counter medications, consult your doctor. Persistent bloating should never be ignored.

Heartburn and Indigestion

Heartburn and indigestion are common issues, but when they become chronic, they might indicate stomach cancer. These symptoms can be particularly worrisome if they are new or have changed in intensity. Stomach cancer can cause acid to back up into the oesophagus, leading to heartburn. It can also disrupt the stomach's ability to process food, causing indigestion. Keep track of your symptoms. If you notice a persistent pattern of heartburn and indigestion that doesn't respond to standard treatments, seek medical advice.

Difficulty Swallowing

Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can be a sign of stomach cancer, particularly if the cancer is near the junction of the stomach and oesophagus. This symptom can make eating and drinking challenging. Stomach cancer can cause a narrowing of the oesophagus or stomach, making it difficult for food to pass through. This can lead to choking or coughing while eating. If you find yourself struggling to swallow, especially if it gets worse over time, it's important to get evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Fatigue

Feeling tired all the time can be a symptom of many conditions, including stomach cancer. Cancer can cause fatigue by draining the body's energy and nutrients. Fatigue from stomach cancer is not just feeling tired after a long day. It's a persistent exhaustion that doesn't improve with rest. This type of fatigue can affect your ability to perform daily activities. If you're experiencing unexplained fatigue that doesn't go away, talk to your doctor. Persistent fatigue is a sign that something might be wrong.

Changes in Stool

Changes in stool can be an important indicator of stomach cancer. This might include black, tarry stools or blood in the stool, both of which can signal bleeding in the stomach. Stomach cancer can cause internal bleeding, which then passes through the digestive tract and appears in your stool. This is a serious symptom that requires immediate medical attention. Monitor your bowel movements. If you notice any changes, especially the presence of blood, seek medical advice right away.

Loss of Appetite

A sudden loss of appetite can be concerning, especially if it's accompanied by other symptoms like weight loss and fatigue. This can be an early sign of stomach cancer. Stomach cancer can affect the stomach's ability to process food, leading to a decreased desire to eat. This can result in malnutrition and further health complications. If you notice a significant change in your appetite that persists, consult your healthcare provider. Loss of appetite should not be ignored.

Anemia

Anemia, or a low red blood cell count, can be a symptom of stomach cancer. This condition can cause fatigue, weakness, and pale skin. Stomach cancer can cause internal bleeding, which leads to a loss of red blood cells. This can result in anemia and related symptoms. If you're experiencing symptoms of anemia, it's important to get tested. Anemia can be a sign of various health issues, including stomach cancer.

Conclusion

Recognizing the early signs of stomach cancer can be life-saving. By paying attention to your body and seeking medical advice when necessary, you can catch this disease in its early stages. Remember, early detection is key to successful treatment. For the best stomach cancer treatment in India, American Oncology Institute is recognized as the top multi-disciplinary oncology hospital known for its expertise and advanced care.