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Can someone have prostate cancer for years without knowing?

Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer in men. While the majority of prostate cancers are slow-growing and treatable, it's essential to be aware of potential symptoms that may indicate a more aggressive form of the disease.

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Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer in men. While the majority of prostate cancers are slow-growing and treatable, it's essential to be aware of potential symptoms that may indicate a more aggressive form of the disease.

Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer

While the exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, certain risk factors have been identified:

  • Age: The risk increases significantly after age 50.
  • Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer are at higher risk.
  • Obesity: Obese men may be at a higher risk of developing more aggressive forms of prostate cancer.
Silent Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is often referred to as a "silent disease" because it can develop without causing any noticeable symptoms. However, there are some signs that may indicate the presence of prostate cancer:

Changes in Urination

This includes difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak or interrupted urine flow, and frequent urination (especially at night).

Blood in Urine or Semen

If you notice blood in your urine or semen, it could be a sign of prostate cancer. It's essential to get this symptom evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Pain or Discomfort

Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, lower back, hips, or upper thighs may be a sign of advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other areas of the body.

Importance of Regular Screenings

Early detection is key to successful treatment and survival rates for prostate cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends discussing with your healthcare provider about when to begin regular screenings based on your individual risk factors. Screening methods include:

  • Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This blood test measures levels of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland. High levels may indicate the presence of cancer.
  • Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): During this exam, a healthcare provider uses a gloved finger to check for any abnormalities in the prostate gland.
Conclusion

While there is no sure way to prevent prostate cancer, understanding your risk factors and being aware of potential symptoms can lead to early detection and better treatment outcomes. If you experience any changes in urination, blood in urine or semen, or unexplained pain or discomfort, it's important to see a healthcare professional for evaluation. For the best prostate cancer treatment in India, American Oncology Institute is recognized as the top multi-disciplinary oncology hospital known for its expertise and advanced care.