Multidisciplinary Treatment Approach
At American Oncology Institute, a multidisciplinary treatment approach in cancer care involves a collaborative team of healthcare professionals from various specialties working together to develop and implement a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the individual patient's needs. This approach ensures that all aspects of the patient's care are considered and integrated. Here’s an overview of what this typically entails:
- Radiation Oncologist
- Medical Oncologist
- Surgical Oncologist
- Hemato Oncologist
- Interventional Oncologist
- Onco Pathologist
- Radiologist/ Nuclear Medicine Physician
- Medical Physicist and Dosimetrist
- Oncology Nurse
- Pharmacist
- Psychologist
- Physiotherapist/ Dietitian/ Nutritionist
Initial Evaluation and Diagnosis
- The team conducts a thorough evaluation, including medical history, physical examination, diagnostic tests (imaging, blood tests, biopsies), and staging of the cancer.
- A pathologist provides a detailed report on the type and characteristics of the cancer.
Treatment Planning
- The multidisciplinary team meets (often in a tumor board meeting) to discuss the case and develop a personalized treatment plan.
- The plan may include a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and supportive care.
- The patient is informed about the proposed treatment options, potential side effects, and expected outcomes.
Treatment Implementation
- The different specialists coordinate the timing and sequencing of treatments to optimize effectiveness and minimize side effects.
- For example, chemotherapy might be given before (neoadjuvant) or after (adjuvant) surgery, and radiation therapy might be scheduled in conjunction with other treatments.
Monitoring and Adjustments
- The patient's response to treatment is regularly monitored through follow-up appointments, imaging studies, and lab tests.
- The multidisciplinary team meets periodically to review progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
